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Wilhelm
Canaris
Wilhelm Canaris (January 1, 1887- April 9, 1945)
became head of the Abwehr on January 1, 1935, and led it
throughout World War II. On numerous occasions he worked
against Adolf Hitler and aided the Allies. He was
instrumental in planning and carrying out numerous
assassination and coup attempts during the war. He was
directly involved in the 1938 and 1939 coup attempts, and
in March 1943, he personally flew to Smolensk to plan
Hitler's assassination with conspirators on the staff of
Army Group Center.
Hitler dismissed him from command in February of 1944.
Later that year he was placed under house arrest,
preventing him from participating in the July 20 Plot.
The Gestapo discovered evidence linking him to that
conspiracy, however, and he was executed, by hanging, a
few weeks before the end of World War II.
He is considered to be distantly related to Greek
Admiral, freedom fighter and politician Constantine
Kanaris but the exact genealogical connection remains
uncertain.
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